Great Migration Tanzania

Serengeti · Tanzania · Kenya

The Great
Migration

Two million wildebeest. Two distinct routes. One year-round spectacle. Understanding which route matches your travel dates is the key to planning your perfect migration safari.

Northern Route
Southern Route

Understanding the Migration

One herd. Two routes.
Twelve months of movement.

The Great Migration is a continuous year-round journey. The wildebeest never stop — they follow rainfall and fresh grass across the Serengeti ecosystem in a vast clockwise loop.

Understanding the two route segments — Northern and Southern — is essential for choosing the right travel dates and the right camp locations for your safari.

2M+

Wildebeest

Plus 500,000 zebra & gazelle

1,800

km Loop

Annual migration distance

12

Months

Year-round movement

2

Key Routes

Northern & Southern

Route Comparison

Northern vs. Southern Route

Both routes offer extraordinary wildlife experiences. The right choice depends entirely on your travel months and what you most want to see.

↑

May – October

Northern Migration Route

⭐ Mara River Crossings

Key Regions

●Grumeti River (Western Corridor)
●Masai Mara Border
●Mara River Crossing Points
●Northern Serengeti — Lobo & Lamai Wedge

Best For

✓Dramatic Mara River crocodile crossings
✓July–September peak drama
✓Fewer tourists than Masai Mara Kenya side
✓Epic concentration of wildebeest
✓First-time migration visitors

Safari Planning Advice

Book 6–9 months ahead for July–September. River crossing camps fill fast. A 4–6 night minimum gives the best chance of witnessing a river crossing.

Plan This Route →
↓

November – April

Southern Migration Route

⭐ Calving Season

Key Regions

●Ndutu Plains (UNESCO Biosphere)
●Southern Serengeti Short Grass Plains
●Ngorongoro Conservation Area boundary
●Central Serengeti — Seronera

Best For

✓Calving season — thousands of newborn wildebeest daily (Jan–Feb)
✓Cheetah, lion, hyena hunting in open plains
✓Photography — flat open landscape with dramatic skies
✓Green season atmosphere — lush and uncrowded
✓Families seeking emotional wildlife moments

Safari Planning Advice

January–February calving is exceptional and underrated. Book 3–5 months ahead. March–April is beautiful green season with very few crowds. November–December is quieter and good value.

Plan This Route →

Migration Story

Follow the movement through the year.

Each migration segment needs different camp positioning, timing, and expectations. These visuals are controlled through the Admin Image Manager.

Northern Migration

01 · May – October

Northern Migration

Herds move through the Western Corridor and Northern Serengeti toward dramatic river crossings and open grassland.

Southern Migration

02 · November – April

Southern Migration

The herds return to Ndutu and the short-grass plains, creating beautiful green-season wildlife scenes.

Calving Season

03 · January – February

Calving Season

Thousands of newborn wildebeest arrive on the plains, drawing predators and creating emotional safari moments.

River Crossing Movement

04 · June – September

River Crossing Movement

River crossings and daily movement patterns are never guaranteed, but careful route planning gives you the best chance.

Monthly Calendar

When to travel — month by month

Hover or tap a month to see migration details.

Northern Route (May–Oct)
Southern Route (Nov–Apr)

Regions & Crossing Points

Key locations along each route

↑

Northern Route

Grumeti River

First major crossing — May/June. Giant crocodiles await.

Western Corridor

Herds pass through lush woodland heading north — May/June.

Mara River Crossings

Most dramatic crossings. July–September. Multiple crossing points.

Lamai Wedge

Northern tip of Tanzania — herds at Kenya border. Aug/Sep peak.

Masai Mara Border

Herds cross into Kenya before returning south in October.

↓

Southern Route

Ndutu Plains

Calving epicentre — Jan/Feb. Flat, open, rich in predators.

Ngorongoro Conservation Area

Short grass plains along the boundary. Excellent photography.

Southern Serengeti

Herds spread across vast open grasslands in December–March.

Seronera / Central Serengeti

Herds moving north March–April. Resident wildlife year-round.

Ndabaka Gate (Western entry)

Entry into Western Corridor as herds build up April–May.

Safari Planning Guide

Which route is right for you?

?

I can travel July–October

Northern Route. Book as early as possible — this is peak migration season. River crossing camps fill up 6–9 months ahead. Focus on Mara River crossing points in the Northern Serengeti.

↑ Northern Route
?

I can travel December–March

Southern Route — Calving Season. This is an extraordinary and underrated time. Thousands of wildebeest calves born daily in January and February, with intense predator activity on the open Ndutu Plains.

↓ Southern Route
?

I can travel April–June

Transition period — the herds are moving north. April and May offer beautiful green Serengeti with fewer tourists. June brings the Grumeti River crossings in the Western Corridor.

↑ Northern Route
?

I want the most dramatic scenes

Northern Route — Mara River Crossings (July–September). Nothing compares to witnessing thousands of wildebeest leaping into a crocodile-filled river under an East African sky.

↑ Northern Route
?

I am travelling with children

Southern Route — Calving Season (January–February) is ideal for families. Newborn wildebeest calves are gentle and accessible. The open Ndutu Plains allow long-range wildlife viewing.

↓ Southern Route
?

I want a quieter, less expensive time

March–June (Green Season) and November–December offer excellent wildlife on beautiful green plains with far fewer tourists and better accommodation rates.

↓ Southern Route

Gallery

Migration moments

A premium visual gallery for river crossings, calving, herd movement, and Serengeti atmosphere — all managed from the Admin Image Manager.

Serengeti

Ready to See the Migration?

Tell us your dates.
We will build the rest.

Share your travel months and we will recommend the right route, the right camps, and the best positioning for your migration safari.